RTL-SDR for HF Marine GMDSS/DSC

Introduction

In a previous post I looked at decoding GMDSS/DSC signals using Multipsk (Ref.1). Recently I have been able to use my balcony again and receive HF signals. This evening I was able to receive a GMDSS/DSC coastal signal on 36m using SDR# & Multipsk.

GMDSS/DSC HF Reception

ParameterMF/HFVHF
Frequency2187.5, 4207.5, 6312.0, 8414.5, 12577.0, 16804.5 KHz156.525MHz
Baud Rate1001200
Character10bits (#s 00-99)
Error Correcting Code
b1-7 info b8-10 parity
10bits (#s 00-99)
Error Correcting Code
b1-7 info b8-10 parity
Frame6-7secs0.5secs
ModulationJ3E
USB(300,2700)
nom 1700Hz/+-85Hz
d_Mark/Space=170Hz
F3E/G3E
NBFM
1700Hz/+-400Hz
d_Mark/Space=800Hz
BW800Hz3500Hz
Fig1. DSC HF/VHF Parameters
Fig.2 HF Equipment Block

Figure 1 shows a summary of HF/VHF DSC parameters. This evening I was able to receive HF DSC signals on the 36m frequency of 8414.5KHz. Figure 2 shows the equipment block diagram. I also checked WWV for propagation conditions and was able to receive 10MHz/30m & 15MHz/20m well.

Fig.3 SDR# Receive GMDSS/DSC_36m
Fig.4 Multipsk Decode GMDSS/DSC_36m

Fig.5 YouTube Video RTL-SDR for HF Marine GMDSS/DSC

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YouTube Channel
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References

#1. – “RTL-SDR for Marine GMDSS/DSC on Multipsk”
https://jeremyclark.ca/wp/telecom/rtl-sdr-for-marine-gmdss-dsc-on-multipsk/

#2. – “GMDSS A User’s Handbook”, Denise Brehaut, 6th Edition, Adlard Coles
https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B071JXWBWC/

#3.- “GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Maritime_Distress_and_Safety_System

#4. – “ITU-R M.493-15 Digital Selective Calling System for use in Maritime Mobile Service”
https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.493-15-201901-I/en

#5. – “GMDSS HF & VHF Wav Files”
https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/GMDSS_Digital_Selective_Calling

#6. – “Audacity”
https://www.audacityteam.org/

#7.- “MULTIPSK”, Ham Radio Software, F6CTE
http://multipsk.fr/index_anglais.html

By Jeremy Clark

Jeremy Clark is a Senior Telecommunications Engineer and Advanced Amateur Radio Operator VE3PKC. He is the author of E-Books on Telecommunications, Navigation & Electronics.