VOR VHF Omni-Directional Range – Splat! Path Analysis_a

Introduction VOR VHF Omni-Directional Range is an aircraft navigational system developed just before WWII and implemented after the war. It operates in the VHF band from 108.0 – 118MHz (Ref.1). It is gradually being replaced by newer GNSS systems. Nevertheless, I decided that it would be an interesting experiment to receive VOR signals and attempt… Continue reading VOR VHF Omni-Directional Range – Splat! Path Analysis_a

QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation – Analog

Introduction In previous posts we looked at AM Amplitude Modulation for analog transmission (Ref.1) and QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation for digital transmission (Ref.2). In this post we will examine QAM for analog transmission. We first look at sending two independent tones; one tone on the In Phase I channel and another tone on the Quadrature… Continue reading QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation – Analog