Introduction
In my previous post (Ref.1) I examined how the RTL-SDR with the up converter can be used to receive the LF/MF/HF bands. Low power radio navigation beacons are located in the LF band and can be received by the RTL-SDR. Figure 1 shows a table of LF radio navigation beacons located in the Toronto area (Ref.2).
Freq KHz | Call Sign & Pwr W | Location |
248 | KZ 50W | Buttonville, Ontario |
257 | TZ 25W | Gibraltar, Ontario |
341 | ZLP 40W | Meadowvale, Ontario |
368 | ZYZ 25W | Queensway, Ontario |
391 | OO 50W | Oshawa, Ontario |
403 | ZTO 50W | Woodhill, Ontario |
Operation
For comparison purposes, I used a Sony ICF-7600 shortwave receiver with a whip antenna, an SDR-IQ and RTL-SDR/UpConverter on a Buddipole antenna. Figure 2 is a video showing the results. Each station’s call sign is sent out in Morse code. The RTL-SDR is tuned to USB with a 1200Hz filter bandwidth and tuned 600Hz below the carrier frequency to put the on/off carrier 600Hz in the middle of the filter bandwidth.
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References
#1 – “RTL-SDR for HF 0-30MHz”
https://jeremyclark.ca/wp/telecom/rtl-sdr-for-hf-0-30mhz/
#2 – “North American LW Radio Beacons”, William Hepburn
http://www.dxinfocentre.com/ndb.htm
#3. – “Learn Telecommunications by Simulation”
https://www.clarktelecommunications.com/simulation.htm