HF Solar Eclipse Propagation

Introduction

Today on April 8th_2024 at 15:19 local time (19:19UTC) we experienced an almost total solar eclipse in Toronto, Canada. I thought it would be interesting to measure propagation conditions using WWV at 10/15/20MHz before, during and after the event. Maybe it was just psychological, but I experienced a popping in my ears almost like when the atmospheric pressure changes rapidly.

HF Reception Results

Time (EDT) WWV 10MHzWWV 15MHzWWV 20MHz
14:300/20dB SNR
+QSB
-80dB Noise
20/40dB SNR
Slight QSB
-70 Noise
20/30dB SNR
Flat
-85 Noise
15:1910/30dB SNR
QSB
-80dB Noise
30/40dB SNR
Slight QSB
-70 Noise
35/45dB SNR
Flat
-85 Noise
15:3010/20dB SNR
QSB
-80dB Noise
20/30dB SNR
Flutter
-70 Noise
30/35dB SNR
Flat
-85Noise
Fig.1 HF WWV 10/15/20MHz Band Scan

Figure 1 shows the reception results. WWV signal strength was 5-10dB stronger right at the moment of the eclispe vs. 49min before and 11 min after. Outside it became dark very fast over just several minutes!

Fig.2 YouTube Video HF Solar Eclipse Propagation

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References

#1. – “RTL-SDR for HF WWV Propagation”
https://jeremyclark.ca/wp/telecom/rtl-sdr-for-hf-wwv-propagation/

#2. – “RTL-SDR for HF Beacons Propagation Predictions”
https://jeremyclark.ca/wp/telecom/rtl-sdr-for-hf-beacons-propagation-prediction/

#3. – “Major Solar Cycle 25 Geomagnetic Storm”, June 2023 ARRL QST Magazine

#4. – “Experience the Wonders of Solar Cycle 25’s Solar Maximum”, May 2023 ARRL QST Magazine

By Jeremy Clark

Jeremy Clark is a Senior Telecommunications Engineer and Advanced Amateur Radio Operator VE3PKC. He is the author of E-Books on Telecommunications, Navigation & Electronics.